Introduction
When considering the ways we express ourselves today, dance often seems to be a form of personal and creative liberation, or a tool that brings people together. Surprisingly, this is a sentiment that has been shared throughout generations, with this outlook being similarly embraced by the Ancient Romans. Although dance was especially important to the Romans, the reasons why have long been a topic of debate amongst scholars.
Appreciation for Dance
In Ancient Rome, dance was not only present in religious ceremonies and political events. It was also an intimate part of social gatherings, as people of all ages celebrated with movement. Due to the free-spirited nature of dance, it was often used to break the societal norms of an era – where people were, for instance, expected to display stoic behaviour. As such, it was very acceptable for members of Ancient Roman society to express their joy and appreciation for life through their movements. There was a wide range of dances which served different purposes for different occasions. For example, celebratory dances were popular at the festivals, where people from across the Roman-world connected through the physicality of movement. It has been suggested that music was an imperative part of these rituals, too – its rhythm providing an amplified sense of liveliness to accompany the motion.
Cultural Significance
The study of dance as an academic field is known as choreology, and is an integral part of understanding Ancient Roman culture. A professor of choreology, Joaquín Rico Güijosa, has suggested that this is because dance was not only used to celebrate important events, but it also recorded some of the most significant moments in history. Through this, the people of the time honoured their memories and beliefs – a gesture that researchers today can learn from. Therefore, from a cultural perspective, many researchers have found that dance was very much respected and held in high importance.
Impact on Society
It is also notable that Ancient Roman society was heavily unified by the culture of dance. For example, dances were used as means of reconciling any differences that may have arisen amongst certain factions or families – as well as being a source of entertainment on a large-scale. Everyone was involved in the same regard and could respond without the use of words. As a result of this, people were able to develop a closer connection with one another, despite any potential barriers.
Development of Skilled Dancers
Throughout Ancient Rome, there was a development of skilled dancers, with those of the highest calibre choosing to pursue it professionally. After all, it was not uncommon for dancers to be invited to a variety of events, for entertainment – and even to perform for higher ranking members of aristocracy. Meanwhile, some were trained in the ways of theatre as part of their education.
Costuming & Props
To accompany dance, an assortment of costuming and props were often utilised to add to the spectacle. For instance, instruments such as lyres, castanets and tambourines featured heavily in many dance repertoires. Aspects of hair, clothing and make-up also had an important role – serving as a form of expression to complement the motion.
Relationship to Religion
Moreover, some interpretations have proposed that Ancient Roman dance was intrinsically linked with religion, taking part in sacrifices and certain festivities. For example, during fertility rituals, worshipers often expressed the intensity of their devotion with a focus on physicality and movement – and even for ceremonies that featured theatrical depictions of battle, these were often supplemented with dances rooted in deep symbolism.
Modern Connections
It is undeniably interesting to note how the Ancient Romans were so willing to allow dance to be such an integral part of their lives. Though the movements of today may look different to those of the past, the fundamental beauty of allowing ourselves to express ourselves freely, often remains unchanged and is just as powerful today as it was centuries ago.
Conclusion
Although it is often challenging to comprehend certain elements of Ancient Roman culture, what is clear is their appreciation and commemoration of dance. It is remarkable to consider how something so inherent to the human experience has been celebrated throughout generations, and how its role has impacted on how we interact with one another.
