In 753 BC, Romulus and Remus, the legends say, founded the city of Rome. In 509 BC, it became a Republic, replacing the monarchy of the Etruscans. Keeping in line with the Republican traditions Rome had a succession of Chief Magistrates, which formed its leadership.
The presidency of Rome was a mix of two-monthly, six-monthly and one-yearly appointments. It was an office that was highly-esteemed, as it brought great oratorical privileges, and senior magistrates could become consuls, a key official of the Republic.
The first leader of Rome, is credited as Lucius Junius Brutus, who is responsible for unearthing the republican ideals to create the Roman Republic. According to the historical records, he was proclaimed as the first consul of Rome in 509 BC. He is credited to with the destruction of the monarchy in Rome and establishing the rule of the people.
As a leader he held principles of the highest order, keeping in spirit to the Republic of Rome. He meted out justice to the people with utmost honesty and respect. He was further responsible for combating the tyranny of the Tarquins and proclaimed laws that fostered neutrality and justice among the people.
Under his rule, things changed for the better, for the people of Rome. He diverted the citizens away from greed, by uplifting the state’s structure in every aspect. This included laws, contracts, practices and a general understanding of justice. Thanks to his clear helmsmanship, Rome enjoyed magistrates that ensured a business-like approach to their duties and the people.
In fact, the diplomatic bond between the plebeian and the patrician class was ordained by Lucius Junius Brutus. This ensured a better bond between the two classes of the Roman Republic and helped maintain a process of fair governance. He was also known to have propagated the concept of succession of power in the Republic.
There are many who, over the years, have tried to emulate the principles of justice and law as preserved by Lucius Junius Brutus. He was, indeed, a great ruler and in his honor, the gates of the Temple of Janus, were closed only twice throughout the course of Roman History. These gates served as an altar of peace, and were opened in the presence of war.
Legacies of Lucius Junius Brutus
Lucius Junius Brutus left behind a legacy of justice and freedom. As Rome’s first leader, he was instrumental in setting the highest standards of governance. His ideals are still remembered today, in the form of functions and practices conducted in governmental and private organisations. The state of relative peace and growth in the subsequent generations of Romans was a testament to the strong foundations left behind by Lucius Junius Brutus.
Role in Cultural Evolution
Lucius Junius Brutus was a considerable figure in the evolution of Roman culture. He was known to have kept the Roman culture intact, along with its traditional finesse, while evolving it at the same time. This evolution was inscribed in the policies he set forth, encouraging bright and prosperous thinking. The evolution also gave rise to advancements in governance, along with strengthening the relations between their allied states.
Insights from Historians
Leading historians have, over the years, referred to the ideal of Lucius Junius Brutus as a model for ruling. Even in today’s times, his principles of justice and democracy are held in high regard and are a benchmark for many contemporary systems of governance. The most popular example is of the French Revolution, which revolved around the ideas of liberty, enlightenment and justice.
Achievements and Recognition
Over the years, Lucius Junius Brutus was recognized with numerous honours and accolades. He was the recipient of many awards and his achievements are remembered in the literature and epics of Rome. The citizens of Rome further celebrated his memory by preserving many monumental addresses, such as buildings, statues and other significant artefacts.
Popularity Through Literature
Brutus and his accomplishments have made appearances in many works of literature. Publications such as Virgil’s ‘Aeneid’, Livy’s ‘History of Rome’, Diodorus Siculus’s ‘Historical Library’ and Appian’s ‘The Roman History’ among others may offer further details on the splendid contributions of Lucius Junius Brutus. His legacy and work is commemorated not just by historians but also by budding scholars and students of Roman History.
Organisations Named After Him
Both in native Italian and other cities, many organisations have been named in the honour of Lucius Junius Brutus. This includes schools, seminaries, libraries and other institutions. There are also monuments and shrines constructed in his honor, thus, keeping the memory and the remarkable achievements of Lucius Junius Brutus alive.
Conclusion of His Reign
In the later half of his leadership, Lucius Junius Brutus was known to have struggled with internal disputes that threatened the Republic he had founded. Ultimately, he was exiled from Rome by his own people due to alleged ties with King Tarquin. It was an unfortunate end for such a great leader, yet his memory lives on through his legendary reign as the first leader of Rome.
