Introduction
Ancient Rome is truly one of the most remarkable civilizations in history. It is a civilization that changed the world in both ancient and modern times. From its rise to its fall, the Roman Empire achieved much and left an indelible impact. One of the most common questions about the empire is simply when did it start and end.
Early Beginnings
Ancient Rome is believed to have been founded around 753 BC and was founded by Romulus. Rome quickly began to expand from its modest beginnings, quickly emerging as a powerful settlement in central Italy. By the 6th century BC, Rome was a major political power, with Latin as its official language, after conquering tribes from lands close to the city.
Establishment as an Empire
Rome began to expand its influence beyond central Italy and by the 1st century BC, it had become an empire stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Euphrates River. This sphere of influence reached the Americas and Asia to the south, while the kingdom expanded its population past 1 million.
Pax Romana
With Rome in its prime, it was able to secure peace and stability for a period of two centuries (27 BC-180 AD) in its territories. This was known as the Pax Romana, or Roman Peace. During this period, the security provided by Rome allowed for the construction of roads, bridges, and other forms of infrastructure throughout its territories.
The Legacy of Ancient Rome
The legacy of Ancient Rome is seen in many different aspects of the world today. One of the largest aspects of their legacy is the fact that Latin is still an official language in many countries today. The arts, architecture and engineering of the Roman Empire are praised even today, with their lasting influence on modern society.
The Fall of the Roman Empire
In the 5th century AD, the Roman Empire was beginning to experience a period of turmoil and decline. This was due to a variety of factors, including political instability and foreign invasions. By 476 AD, the Western Roman Empire had fully collapsed, and the East had experienced its own period of dispute and political unrest.
Impact on the Development of the Western World
Ancient Rome had a huge impact on the development of the western world. Rome had been a powerful and influential empire that paved the way for the development of the European Union to become what it is today. The Roman Empire is also said to have been a powerful influence on the development of law, language, and science in the western world.
Influence on Religion
Rome had a major influence on the global religions of today, and Christianity was first introduced to Europe by the Roman Empire. This religion led to the rapid spread of Christianity throughout Europe and formed the basis of many of the western world’s religious practices today.
Economic System
The Roman economy grew rapidly during their period of prosperity, and the empire was a major player in the Mediterranean trade network. During this period, the Roman Empire was an early adopter of slave labor, which allowed for large-scale production and trade.
Contributions to Science and Technology
During their period of dominance, the Romans were responsible for many innovations in science and technology. They developed new tools and techniques for engineering, such as concrete and metal working, as well as advances in mathematics and astronomy.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Ancient Rome was one of the most influential and powerful empires of the ancient world. From its early days as a small settlement to its period of peace and prosperity, Rome was an empire that left a lasting legacy on the world. Its influence can still be seen today in language, religion, economics, and science and technology advances. Therefore, Ancient Rome’s legacy is still alive and still making an impact in modern times.
