Would you be surprised to know that the way we dress and brush our hair is tied to philosophy? In Ancient Rome, a time where philosophy flourished and was highly revered, what would philosophers wear?
The prevalent philosopher dress code of the time included a tunic, cloak and sandals. It was commonplace for male philosophers to be cleanly shaven, while women philosophers would utilize a simple hairstyle, tied with a ribbon, or other similar band. Interestingly, philosophers of the time thought that this could help improve one’s mental clarity so their hair was usually tied up or tied with a band.
There is also evidence that philosophical robes could vary in color, with reddish-brown being seen as the traditional color, while black and white were also popular choices. Philosophers typically stayed away from bold colors as they believed that such apparel was too ostentatious and not befitting of their pursuits.
In addition to their clothing, the toga, which was a large piece of fabric that a philosopher would wrap around his body at the waist, would often be worn by Roman philosophers. It was a symbol that showed the philosopher’s status in the eyes of society, and it was often adorned with pieces of jewelry and precious stones.
The clothing worn by Roman philosophers also varied depending on their background and the philosophical school they were involved in. Stoic philosophers for instance would often wear a minimalistic cloak with no adornments or embroidery. On the other hand, Epicurean philosophers would dress in a more vibrant manner, often incorporating colorful fabrics and decorations.
The sandals worn by ancient Roman philosophers were also of great cultural significance. These shoes along with the toga were considered essential parts of a philosopher’s dress code and would often be adorned with intricate designs and symbols.
It is clear that ancient Roman philosophers had a specific dress code and that they dressed in an intentional manner. The clothes and accessories they wore were symbolic of their dedication to their work, and of their social standing. So next time you’re in Rome, take a moment to appreciate the unique fashion sense of its ancient philosophers.
Practicality of this fashion
This fashion from Ancient Rome has cleverly thought of practicality and functionality, which still resonates in modern fashion trends. Loose garments like tunics and light robes are often highly breathable, ideally suited for hot Roman summers. Similarly, sandals, which were easy to slip on and off, were a crucial part of the ensemble.
The toga also had practical considerations – it was a this garment of compromise. Draping it around the lower body afforded a small amount of cover, without hampering movement due to the large amount of loose fabric.
The traditional clothing of Roman philosophers appears to have been designed not just with the intention of looking aesthetically pleasing, but that of practicality and function as well.
Significance of Philosophical Clothing
The clothing philosophers wore was not just limited to practicality but also had a higher level of symbolism. Philosophers used their clothing to broadcast their identity and the importance of their beliefs. For example, the toga was reserved for important people in the public life, such as important philosophers, senators and officers.
The color of the robe was also significant – a black robe was seen as a sign of death, while a white robe was associated with the lives of the gods. Red was seen as a sign of courage and strength, as well as an association with a higher social standing.
The clothing of Roman philosophers therefore had a powerful significance – it was a way for them to communicate their ideas and influence the people around them.
Evolution of Philosophical Fashion
Over the centuries, the clothing of philosophers has unsurprisingly adapted to changing fashion trends. Neoclassical fashion in the 18th century included breeches and cloaks, similar to the style of clothing worn by ancient Roman philosophers.
In the 20th century, European philosophical fashion gained its distinctive style, with iconic figures like Sartre wearing round spectacles and a beret to project their intellectual persona. Elsewhere, dress codes associated with different philosophical schools became more established – for example, Western philosophers in the 21st century often wear suits.
As fashion continues to evolve, it is likely that the clothing associated with philosophers will do the same. As philosophical ideas change, the clothing of its practitioners inevitably change too.
Impact of Philosophical Fashion on Society
The clothing of philosophers has had a significant impact on the wider society – it has served to project the ideas of philosophers, and has also inspired the fashion industry in various ways.
For example, the iconic toga worn by ancient Roman philosophers is still popular today, often seen on the red carpets of award ceremonies. Similarly, the round spectacles of iconic figures such as Sartre can be found in fashion stores around the world, a testament to the enduring influence of philosophical fashion.
Philosophical fashion can also be seen to be playing a role beyond aesthetics – it reinforces ideas, communicates values and projects the influence of philosophy upon society.
