Roman Architecture
If someone travelled to Ancient Rome they would be overwhelmed by the scale and grandeur of the Roman architecture.The Colosseum, Palatine Hill, Roman Forum and the other grand buildings of ancient Rome were constructed, not simply to impress, but to serve practical needs too.The high walls of the Colosseum were built to protect the spectators from animals and criminals.The large dome of the Pantheon, the remains of the Roman Forum, and the aqueducts of the city, supplied water, ensured the city stayed cool in summer, and drained waste from the streets.The monuments, temples, and structures built in honour of the many gods, provide a glimpse into the life of the Romans, and the way in which their religion had such a great impact on their civilization and culture.
Roman Lifestyle
Ancient Rome provided its citizens with an impressive network of public services.The city was well known for its law, justice and public health.Roma had a very advanced system of public baths and sanitation, water supply, which allowed citizens to maintain cleanliness and hygiene.The city was brightly lit at night, in order to prevent crime.The streets of Rome were often filled with musicians, acrobats, dancers, and other entertainers.
Ancient Rome was also a city of luxury and wealth.Members of the upper class were able to live in grand villas, surrounded by lush gardens and orchards, which was a far cry from the simple dwellings of most of the population.Shopping markets provided citizens with fresh produce and goods, while theatres and amphitheatres featured dramatic performances and gladiatorial combat.
Roman Religion
The Roman Pantheon served as the religious center of Ancient Rome, while many other gods and goddesses were also worshipped throughout the city.The ancient Romans also had many superstitions and rituals that were believed to have magical powers or influence the gods.
The ancient Romans believed in a cycle of birth, death and rebirth, which was linked to the gods and goddesses of nature.They also believed that the gods could influence their lives, and often prayed to them for help in difficult times.
Roman Government
Ancient Rome was one of the largest and most powerful ancient civilizations.The Roman government was based on a republican system, with a Senate and two consuls, elected for life by the members of the Senate.The Senate had the power to pass laws, elect magistrates, and make treaties.
The Roman army was the most powerful in the world, conquering vast territories and helping to spread the Roman culture to the far reaches of the ancient world.The Roman legions were well organised, with skilled and disciplined soldiers that allowed them to easily conquer and control entire regions.
Other Ancient Technologies
The Romans are credited with many technological advancements, some of which are still used today.They invented concrete, which was used to build massive structures, as well as roads and bridges.The Romans were also pioneers in drainage and irrigation systems, as well as medical treatments and surgery.
The Romans also invented aqueducts, which were used to transport water from distant sources to cities, supplying them with clean drinking water.The monumental arches, wells, towers, and baths that were constructed, ensured the city had an efficient and reliable water supply which was key to the success of the ancient Roman civilization.
Roman Legacy
The legacy of Ancient Rome still lives on today, with its iconic monuments, laws, and technologies still in use today.Its culture and language has heavily influenced the Western world, which can still be seen in the Latin language, and in the many legal concepts that are still used in modern society.The ancient monuments, such as the Colosseum, Pantheon, and the Roman Forum still stand in Rome as reminders of the great civilization that once dominated a vast empire.
Roman Food and Entertainment
Ancient Rome was known for its sumptuous feasts, a tradition that still lives on today. The ancient Roman diet included a variety of fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, and meats. Seafood was a staple of the ancient Roman diet, and could be found in abundance in the seas around the Mediterranean.Baked goods, such as bread and cake, were also popular in Ancient Rome.
Entertainment in Ancient Rome included chariot races, plays, and gladiatorial combat, as well as parties and banquets.Public events and ceremonies, such as wakes and weddings, were usually celebrated with some kind of performance or show.
Roman Education
Education in Ancient Rome began at a very young age, and was considered to be an important part of a Roman’s life.Most Roman women and girls were taught at home, while boys were sent to a school to learn reading, writing, and arithmetic.
Advancements in technology and science were viewed as essential to the success of Roman society, and schools were set up to teach students about engineering, astronomy, and mathematics.Educated Roman citizens developed a highly skilled workforce, which was key to the success of the Roman Empire.
Roman Slaves and Civic Responsibilities
Slaves played an important role in the economy and everyday life of the Roman Empire.At its height, it is estimated that up to one third of the total population were slaves or former slaves.Slaves were used as labourers in farms, mines, and as domestic servants.
Citizens of Ancient Rome also had certain responsibilities and obligations to fulfill.Men had to serve in the military, and citizens of some classes were required to pay taxes.Citizens also had to carry out public works, such as repairing roads and bridges.
