{"id":9837,"date":"2023-10-28T16:30:11","date_gmt":"2023-10-28T15:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=9837"},"modified":"2023-10-28T16:30:11","modified_gmt":"2023-10-28T15:30:11","slug":"who-could-vote-and-hold-office-in-ancient-rome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/who-could-vote-and-hold-office-in-ancient-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Could Vote And Hold Office In Ancient Rome"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The history of voting and hold office in ancient Rome spans centuries and is a fascinating example of how a society functioned in a highly stratified nature. Long before the Roman Republic, voting and holding office was only allowed to members of the patrician class, the most upper and highest class in the society. As time passed by, however, the right to vote and to hold office would slowly spread out to the other classes: the plebeians, the centuriate class and the tribal class, even though the patrician class would still hold more power than the others. When it comes to who could vote and hold office in ancient Rome, the answer is not a simple one.<\/p>\n

The tribal class was one of the lowest classes in Rome and it was made out of non-Romans who lived within the Roman territories and were eligible to vote and to hold office. The plebeians were one of the oldest classes and were made up of free-born Roman citizens. They were also able to vote and hold office, but their limited resources made them somewhat restricted from doing so. The centuriate class was a middle class, which was comprised of wealthy individuals, who had both the financial resources and the education to be able to vote and hold office. Finally, the patrician class, who were the rulers and the most powerful members in the society, held the right by far, enjoying privileges such as voting and holding office in all areas, including the Pontifical College, which was the highest court in Rome.<\/p>\n

Despite the fact that they had all of these rights, the vast majority of the Roman population was excluded from voting and holding office. Numerous historical experts have pointed out that these exclusions were largely based on gender and class. Roman women were not allowed to vote, nor to hold office, regardless of their class.  Most of the lower classes, including farmers and labors, were also excluded from holding office, although those in the lower classes did still have the right to vote.<\/p>\n

Despite these exclusions, voting and holding office in ancient Rome was an important and influential aspect of the society and was tightly intertwined with the Roman Republic’s system of government. It allowed individuals to directly participate in the decision-making and governance of the Republic, in a way that has served as a model for many modern democracies. During the Republic’s height, Roman citizens enjoyed the right to elect their leaders and to participate in the Republic’s political and judicial system.<\/p>\n