{"id":9801,"date":"2023-11-29T13:35:15","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T12:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=9801"},"modified":"2023-11-29T13:35:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T12:35:15","slug":"what-were-the-public-bathrooms-in-ancient-rome-called","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/what-were-the-public-bathrooms-in-ancient-rome-called\/","title":{"rendered":"What Were The Public Bathrooms In Ancient Rome Called"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ancient Rome was a thriving city with a vast and ever-changing public infrastructure. One of the most important and pervasive elements of the city’s infrastructure was its public toilets. In ancient Rome, these facilities were known as fornices. Naming their toilets after the Latin word for bakery ovens (fornax), the Roman people embraced the concepts of hygiene and sanitation as they strove to improve their own health and safety. <\/p>\n

The Romans believed that proper plumbing and sanitation were essential to prevent the transmission of serious diseases, such as typhoid, dysentery, cholera, and other plagues. Consequently, public baths, drains, and toilets were included in the city’s planning and engineering. Roman engineers developed sophisticated systems of sewage, drainage and water supply utilizing aqueducts, sewers, and leather and clay pipes. <\/p>\n

Fornices were typically placed in the Forum, or public square, which was usually surrounded by public buildings such as baths, markets and even religious shrines. During the Empire’s height, there were often several fornices located in the Forum, along with separate male and female toilets. They were located in close proximity to each other, which was convenient for both sexes. Additionally, due to the engineering expertise of the Romans, the fornices were equipped with sophisticated plumbing systems. These facilities featured a flush toilet, which was connected to the city’s aqueducts. They were also equipped with vents and a sophisticated drainage system, which allowed for waste to be disposed of properly and quickly rather than simply accumulating in the public spaces.<\/p>\n

In addition to being well-equipped, the Romans also saw to it that the public bathrooms were kept clean and well-maintained. To facilitate this, they hired public supervisors to keep an eye on the hygienic conditions and to ensure that they met the city’s standards. These individuals were tasked with the job of policing the bathrooms to ensure that they were kept in a state of good health and repair. Furthermore, these supervisors were astute enough to recognize the problems associated with poor sanitation, such as the spread of disease, and sought to implement preventative measures to keep the population safe. <\/p>\n