{"id":9651,"date":"2023-10-30T10:40:17","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T09:40:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=9651"},"modified":"2023-10-30T10:40:17","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T09:40:17","slug":"what-was-the-police-force-in-ancient-rome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/what-was-the-police-force-in-ancient-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"What Was The Police Force In Ancient Rome"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Much of our modern police force structure is derived from its earliest origins, in the western world, in Ancient Rome. Back in the 6th Century BC, Rome was a state-level unified political power, which was the most advanced form of civilisation at the time. This form of police force, later called the curial system, was the law enforcement used by the Roman kingdom and empire. It was both organized and paramilitary, created to provide a law enforcement mechanism for citizens of the Roman Empire.<\/p>\n

The Latin word ‘Cure’ is thought to have been a corruption of the Greek ‘kerux’ or ‘public messenger’, a word that was used to describe public order and the keeping of community standards. The curial system was handled in a very bureaucratic way, and it was designed to keep the peace. It was organized in two very distinct ways- through the court system and the military system. In a sense, the Roman curial system was set up to be both a military police force and a judicial court system.<\/p>\n

The court system and military system each had their own role. The court system was managed by the magistrates, who were responsible for implementing the laws and dealing with legal disputes. The military system focused on maintaining order and enforcing the laws, with both police and military personnel. The men of the police force were selected for their ability to judge, interacting with citizens and weighing evidence. They were also responsible for arresting and transporting criminals who posed potential threats to public safety. In some cases, the police force even carried out executions.<\/p>\n

The curial system in Ancient Rome was different from that of later empires, in that each citizen had certain responsibilities towards the state, similar to a militia system. The curial organization was divided into the urban cohort, the suburban cohort, and the rural squadrons. Each cohort had its own specific tasks, in addition to carrying out general policing duties. For example, the rural squadrons were responsible for patrolling the countryside and keeping the roads safe.<\/p>\n