{"id":9650,"date":"2023-10-16T08:30:13","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T07:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=9650"},"modified":"2023-10-16T08:30:13","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T07:30:13","slug":"who-were-tax-collectors-in-ancient-rome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/who-were-tax-collectors-in-ancient-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Were Tax Collectors In Ancient Rome"},"content":{"rendered":"
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What were tax collectors like in Ancient Rome?<\/h2>\n

Ancient Rome saw probably some of the most efficient and varied tax collection that the world has ever seen. Tax collectors during Ancient Rome were far from what we would think of today when we say the words “tax collector.” In Ancient Rome, tax collection was a matter of survival for the state and the government. The Roman government relied heavily on taxation to generate income and redistribute wealth within the court and amplify the power of the developing state. Tax collectors in Ancient Rome worked for the whole Roman Empire, collecting taxes from its citizens to fund a variety of state activities and operations.<\/p>\n

Practical Tax collection in Ancient Rome<\/h2>\n

Tax collection in Ancient Rome was surprisingly practical. All households were counted and their total number taxed. Citizens were taxed on their income, property, and purchases. Depending on the type of taxes imposed, the state could either collect them directly (tributum) or indirectly (vectigal). Regardless of the type of tax, all taxes imposed were enforced. Outright refusal to pay these taxes and outstanding debt would result in the seizure of goods and property.
\nOther taxes involved items like public goods and services such as the construction of water mills, public roads, and public baths. Roads were especially important and were a symbol of wealth. Maintenance was expensive and was paid for by contributions from the citizens.<\/p>\n

Tax collection methods in Ancient Rome<\/h2>\n

When it came to tax collection, the methods used in Ancient Rome depended on the type of taxes being collected and the type of system imposed at the time. Taxes were collected by local magistrates, duumviri, for the Roman Empire. They operated under the command of the Roman Senate and were responsible for collecting the taxes and distributing the proceeds among the citizens.
\nIn the early days of the empire, the taxation system was not overly complex and relied on the simple notion that all citizens of the empire had to pay. Later on, a more intricate system was created, dividing citizens into two classes: liberti and non-liberti. This system made sure that everyone – except the few that were exempt – was taxed, regardless of their status.<\/p>\n

Tax collectors in Ancient Rome: Motivation and Earnings<\/h2>\n

The Roman Empire employed many tax collectors and with this position came a great amount of money and influence. Tax collectors during this time were usually well-paid, as they were expected to pay their own expenses. They were most likely motivated by self-interest rather than a sense of duty or patriotism. However, they did bring a sense of stability and order to the chaotic world of Ancient Rome.
\nTax collectors in Ancient Rome had the luxury of perks, such as the ability to keep a portion of all the taxes that they collected. As a result, powerful and wealthy tax collectors could even become members of the Roman Senate, rise to positions of imperial power, and become some of the most influential voices in the government.<\/p>\n

Tax authorities in Ancient Rome: Quaestors<\/h2>\n