{"id":9616,"date":"2023-10-19T01:45:10","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T00:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=9616"},"modified":"2023-10-19T01:45:10","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T00:45:10","slug":"who-took-over-ancient-rome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/who-took-over-ancient-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Took Over Ancient Rome"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Introduction<\/h2>\n

An important part of ancient Roman history is the story of who took over the city. From its humble beginnings under the rule of Etruscan kings, Rome went through many changes in government, from being a Republic to an Empire at its height. This article looks at the different phases in which Rome became the capital of the world for three centuries, who was responsible for taking over Rome, as well as the lasting impact of their rule.<\/p>\n

Early Times<\/h2>\n

In the early days of Rome, the city was ruled by Etruscan kings. This period lasted until around 509 BC, when the Republic was declared. At this time, Rome was a democracy and the citizens had a great deal of power and influence. This period of Republic lasted until 27BC, when Gaius Julius Caesar was given the title of “dictator perpetuus”, or permanent dictator. This marked the beginning of the Empire.<\/p>\n

The Roman Empire<\/h2>\n

The Roman Empire was ruled by a series of emperors who held complete control over the city. These emperors held absolute power over their subjects and held a great deal of influence over the wider world. They were often strong military leaders and were responsible for the expansion of Rome’s borders. Augustus was the first emperor of Rome and he held the throne from 27BC to 14AD.<\/p>\n

The Empire Splits in Two<\/h2>\n

After the death of Theodosius I in 395 AD, he left his empire divided between his two sons, Arcadius and Honorius. They divided the territories of the eastern and western parts of the Empire, and each became Emperor in his own right. The division of the Empire was completed in 395 AD and the Western Roman Empire officially came to an end in 476 AD.<\/p>\n

Fall of Rome<\/h2>\n