{"id":9594,"date":"2023-12-12T00:55:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T23:55:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=9594"},"modified":"2023-12-12T00:55:12","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T23:55:12","slug":"why-was-ancient-rome-republic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/why-was-ancient-rome-republic\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Was Ancient Rome Republic"},"content":{"rendered":"
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History of the Roman Republic<\/h2>\n

Ancient Rome, which was founded in 753 BCE and endured until 476 CE, was a republic for most of its existence. A republic is a form of government where citizens have the right to vote for their representatives, allowing them to have a say in the laws and decisions of the state.<\/p>\n

The historical records tell us that the Roman Republic was an oligarchy ruled by a number of powerful families. However, over time, the aristocratic feudal system had been overwhelmed by the middle class, who were gaining economic, social, and political power. This class began to compete for greater representation in government.<\/p>\n

As a result, the Roman Republic sought to balance its government in a system that would benefit all citizens, known as a checks and balances <\/em> system. This system allowed the legislative, executive, and judicial powers to interact with each other and prevent any single faction from having too much control.<\/p>\n

The Roman Republic was based on the principles of limited government, law and order, and private property rights. It was also heavily reliant on participation from citizens in public life. This included voting in elections, serving in the military, attending court proceedings, and participating in the Assembly, an event that consisted of all citizens in the state.<\/p>\n