{"id":9387,"date":"2023-11-02T12:10:19","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T11:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=9387"},"modified":"2023-11-02T12:10:19","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T11:10:19","slug":"what-period-comes-after-ancient-rome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/what-period-comes-after-ancient-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"What Period Comes After Ancient Rome"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The Middle Ages<\/h2>\n

The Middle Ages are the period in European history after the fall of the Roman Empire, extending all the way to the beginning of the Renaissance. This is a period of transition, marked by the decline of the classical civilizations of Rome, Greece and the Near East, and the rise of Europe. The period is largely defined by the emergence of the feudal system, in which local lords maintained control over their vassals, who in turn provided military service and agricultural labor to their lord. This resulted in a largely agrarian economy, as most of the population lived in villages and farmed the land. In addition, the period is known for the growth of Christianity, and the expansion of Christian Europe into the Middle East and the Mediterranean world.
\nThis period was marked by great political instability, as various factions sought to gain power, leading to a number of wars and conflicts. In addition, the period was plagued by famine and disease, primarily due to the increasing population of Europe. This was also a period in which cities and towns began to develop and flourish, and in which trade and commerce increased. Finally, this period was also the beginning of the rise of the nation-state, with Europe gradually becoming more politically unified.<\/p>\n

The Renaissance<\/h2>\n

The Renaissance is the period in European history which followed the Middle Ages, and lasted from the 15th to the 18th centuries. This was a time of great artistic, intellectual and cultural change, as the ideas of the ancient Greeks and Romans reached the European continent, and a new synthesis of knowledge, art, philosophy and science began to bloom. This period saw the development of a number of distinct artistic styles, including the Italian Renaissance of the 15th century, the Dutch and Flemish Renaissance of the 16th century, and the Northern Renaissance of the 17th century.
\nThe period also saw a great flourishing of learning and scholarship, as universities and academies were established, and books and manuscripts began to be widely printed and published. The period was marked by a great enthusiasm for exploration and discovery, as advances in navigation and shipbuilding made it possible for Europeans to travel to the New World and to the Far East. Finally, this period saw the rise of powerful monarchs such as Henry VIII of England, Louis XIV of France and Philip II of Spain.<\/p>\n

The Age of Exploration<\/h2>\n

The Age of Exploration is a period in European history which began in the 15th century and lasted until the 17th century. This was a time of great technological advancements, especially in navigation and shipbuilding, which made it possible for Europeans to travel and explore the world beyond their continent. This led to the discovery of vast new lands in the Americas, Africa, and the Far East, which in turn opened up opportunities for increased trade and commerce.
\nThis period was also marked by a great number of scientific discoveries, such as Copernicus’s heliocentric theory of the universe and Galileo’s discovery of the four moons of Jupiter. This period was also marked by a great surge in colonialism, as European powers raced to claim new lands and resources. Finally, this period was characterized by intense religious conflict, as the Protestant Reformation began and the Catholic Church sought to maintain its influence in Europe.<\/p>\n

The Age of Enlightenment<\/h2>\n

The Age of Enlightenment is the period in European history which extended from the late 17th to the mid-18th centuries. This was a time when the ideals of rationalism, liberalism, and secularism began to take hold in European society. This period was characterized by a criticism of traditional beliefs, and by the rise of scientific and philosophical inquiry.
\nThe period was marked by a surge in the publishing of books and pamphlets, as well as the growth of the printed page. This period saw great advances in medicine, chemistry, and physics, as well as the development of the modern economic system of capitalism. In politics, the period saw the emergence of the nation-state as a primary form of governance, as well as the beginnings of the modern system of international law. Finally, this period saw the rise of powerful absolute monarchs such as Frederick the Great of Prussia and Catherine the Great of Russia.<\/p>\n

The Industrial Revolution<\/h2>\n