{"id":9286,"date":"2023-12-11T10:45:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T09:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=9286"},"modified":"2023-12-11T10:45:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T09:45:21","slug":"what-is-the-definition-of-cohort-in-ancient-rome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/what-is-the-definition-of-cohort-in-ancient-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is The Definition Of Cohort In Ancient Rome"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cohort in ancient Rome was an organisational structure of soldiers, typically made up of six centuries of 80 men each. This article will provide an in-depth understanding of how this system was used in ancient Rome and it’s relevance from ancient to modern times.<\/p>\n

Background of Cohorts in Ancient Rome <\/h2>\n

The term “cohort” (Greek kohortes) originated in Latin military usage as a cohort, a unit of around 300 soldiers. A legion was composed of 10 cohorts, and each cohort, in turn, was composed of 6 centuries, each being 80 men strong, divided into 10 units of 8 men. As the span of time of Roman history is so large and diverse, cohorts in ancient Rome could vary in numbers and according to the period. <\/p>\n

The cohort was probably the ultimate unit of the Roman regular army, maintained on a permanent basis. It provided the core manpower of the Roman army and typically had the same roles and obligations as the traditional citizen infantry. In addition, cohorts had a standing military police force which was deployed to ensure order in the city or region. <\/p>\n

In the classical period, cohorts formed the primary administrative structure of provincial Roman armies and were garrisoned in provincial bases or outposts. Several cohorts would be combined to form larger field armies. In the latter part of Roman history, however, the cohort began to take a more independent role, as most Roman armies were deployed over wide areas and could not be so easily divided into administrative units. <\/p>\n

Function of Cohorts in Ancient Rome<\/h2>\n