{"id":9161,"date":"2023-11-11T14:00:18","date_gmt":"2023-11-11T13:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=9161"},"modified":"2023-11-11T14:00:18","modified_gmt":"2023-11-11T13:00:18","slug":"when-did-ancient-rome-split","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/when-did-ancient-rome-split\/","title":{"rendered":"When Did Ancient Rome Split"},"content":{"rendered":"
The Roman Empire was a period of strong economic growth, with the various regions of the Mediterranean and beyond being highly developed. The city of Rome itself was the heart of the economy, and the main reason for its wealth was its strategic location at the center of the Mediterranean Sea. It was the main hub for trade routes, and due to its geographical position, it received goods from all over the empire as well as from outside world.<\/span> The Roman Empire was deeply rooted in cultural customs and traditions, which were adopted from people of different cultures. This unique blend of classical and pre-modern cultures created a unique culture in Rome. Religion played a major role in Roman culture, as they strongly believed in and followed the pantheon of gods, which was a combination of Roman, Greek, and Etruscan gods. Religion was so important in Rome and its citizens that many rituals and festivals revolved around praising the gods or seeking their favor or guidance.<\/span> Ancient Rome had a complicated system of government, with a variety of officials and institutions. Power was distributed among different classes within society, and depended on their relationship to the government. At the apex of the Roman government was the Emperor, who had supreme power over all decisions and activities within the empire.<\/span>
\nTrade was mainly conducted through the use of coins, and the largest trading partner was Egypt. This created an abundance of gold and silver which was in high demand in the Mediterranean and beyond, resulting in an increase in the economy. Rome’s other major contribution was the development of aqueducts and roads which allowed goods to travel further and faster throughout the empire. This enabled the Roman Empire to move goods and commodities from one part of the empire to another faster, increasing profits from trading.<\/span>
\nRome was also able to capitalize on its intellectual resources, such as its vast library and expert scholars who could act as advisors. This allowed the city to stay ahead of other cities in terms of technological and social advances. Additionally, Rome had access to the knowledge of the ancient Hellenistic world which meant the city could learn from the Greeks and apply their knowledge to Roman technology.<\/span>
\nAs Rome expanded its empire, it utilized its new resources in order to build upon its economy. This included setting up colonies which could be used to provide resources and also as trading partners with other parts of the empire. As Rome conquered new lands, it was able to increase its own wealth and power, which then helped secure its political and cultural destiny.<\/span><\/p>\nCulture of Ancient Rome<\/h2>\n
\nAdditionally, music was a major part of everyday life in Rome. From the wealthy patricians to the humble plebeians all enjoyed music. There were theaters dedicated to the performing arts, and many musicians played instruments like the lyre, flute, and drums. Music was an essential part of religious ceremonies, as well as other entertainment such as gladiator fights.<\/span>
\nDespite the diversity of its citizens, the people of Ancient Rome had a strong sense of Roman identity. This strong identity was expressed through their gods, festivals, art, architecture, and politics. Symbols such as the Eagle representing power and the Wolf representing family were commonly used in public monuments and artwork. Public works such as aqueducts, amphitheaters, and monuments served as a reminder of the strength and greatness of the Roman Empire.<\/span>
\nAncient Roman culture was incredibly influential in the Western world. Its main contribution was its language, Latin, which is still used in many parts of the world in both speech and writing. It also established much of the infrastructure that is still found in many cities today, such as roads, aqueducts, and civic centers. Its art and religion continued to influence those in future generations, especially in its sculpture and traditional values.<\/span><\/p>\nGovernment of Ancient Rome<\/h2>\n
\nBelow the Emperor there were two other classes of individuals – the Senate and the People. The Senate was made up of the upper classes, and its members were responsible for making decisions about laws and matters of foreign policy. The Plebeians made up the vast majority of the population, and though they had few political rights, they did have the power to vote for certain representatives to the Senate.<\/span>
\nIn addition to the Senate and Plebeian class, there were also a range of lower officials. Officials such as tax collectors, judges, and military leaders all served the citizens of Rome. Therefore, it would be an inaccurate assessment to simply state that Rome had an autocratic government; Rome had a system of government with checks and balances between the different governing bodies.<\/span><\/p>\nLiterature of Ancient Rome<\/h2>\n