{"id":8968,"date":"2023-11-01T20:15:16","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T19:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=8968"},"modified":"2023-11-01T20:15:16","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T19:15:16","slug":"what-was-the-geography-of-ancient-rome-like","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/what-was-the-geography-of-ancient-rome-like\/","title":{"rendered":"What Was The Geography Of Ancient Rome Like"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ancient Rome, the one-time capital of the world’s first super power, had a geography dominated by the Mediterranean Sea and its many tributaries. Located in the north-central part of the Italian peninsula, the city of Rome was situated on the site of several extinct volcanoes, namely Monte di Celio, Monte Oppio, and Monte Testaccio. Rome’s seven hills, including the Palatine, Aventine, Capitoline, Quirinal, Viminal, Esquiline, and Caelian, are located along the Tiber River and its tributaries.<\/p>\n

Ancient Rome’s geography was heavily shaped by its proximity to the sea, as in the pre-industrial world, it was the closest city to the Mediterranean. The river system provided ample water for agricultural activities, and its convenient routeway for goods and services. Rome also became an important center for trade, as it had direct access to the ocean and its many tributaries.<\/p>\n

In addition, its temperate climate permitted crops and animals from other parts of the Roman Empire to flourish, allowing Rome to become a vital hub for the transportation of goods, people, and ideas. The city was well-served by an extensive system of roads, which allowed for quick and easy travel between Rome’s many nations. Ancient Rome boasted an impressive network of aqueducts which also allowed plenty of water to flow into the city.<\/p>\n

The geography of Ancient Rome also dictated its military strategy. The city was surrounded by a number of small hills and strategically positioned fortifications, which made it difficult for enemies to approach. Rome’s strategic location enabled it to control its surrounding territories and repel numerous invasions by the Gauls and Visigoths.<\/p>\n