{"id":8777,"date":"2023-11-30T10:35:11","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T09:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=8777"},"modified":"2023-11-30T10:35:11","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T09:35:11","slug":"why-does-the-ancient-rome-republic-have-the-best-econiomics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/why-does-the-ancient-rome-republic-have-the-best-econiomics\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Does The Ancient Rome Republic Have The Best Econiomics"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Transformation of Economic Model<\/h2>\n

The Ancient Romans incorporated a unique and effective model of economics that provided the strength and power they needed. The basic structure of Roman economic organization was modeled on the slave plantations of Greece, where slaves worked under the supervision of a foreman. However, the Roman economy was more complex and involved free enterprise, trade, and agricultural production—allowing for economic growth. The Republic incentivized its citizens to further the success and stability of the state through the imposition of taxes, and the ruling classes were typically the upper class Roman citizens, typically the landowning class. They were able to control the market and become dominant economic actors.
\nDuring the Republic, the presence of organized markets in cities were essential for the trading of agricultural produce and goods, and for the efficient distribution of goods. Not only had the regulation of markets been established by the Romans, but other institutions such as banks, public offices and courtrooms were also present. The integration of a solid infrastructure provided incentives for the development of private business and supported the production of wealth at a consistent rate.<\/p>\n

Growth Through Trade & Investment<\/h2>\n

Changes in the Roman world economy during the Late Republic revealed the power of trade and investment in Roman society. Efficient transportation that was organized by the Roman government resulted in an increase in commerce, allowing Rome to gain wealth from foreign trade and investment. Further, the importation of expensive luxury goods, such as silks, ivory and spices, meant that the large landowning classes could gain extra income from sales and purchase of these goods. Investment activities were especially profitable for the Roman elite, who had the power to control the market.
\nThe Roman Republic heavily regulated its economy to facilitate a smooth flow of goods. The government worked to secure safe transportation of the goods and imposed reasonable taxes to fund public works and other government operations. The government provided essential services and infrastructure to the people, such as public transportation, roads, and aqueducts, which indicates a certain level of economic freedom.<\/p>\n

Rise of Inflation<\/h2>\n

By the end of the Republic, Rome was seeing a rapid rise in inflation. The Republic’s currency, the denarius, was losing its value in comparison to Rome’s trading partners. This lead to a decline in the standard of living, as prices increased and wages stagnated. The government attempted to bring an end to the decline of the currency by introducing a series of coins with varying levels of gold and silver. These coins were known as the “aurei” and limited the use of money. The introduction of the aurei helped to combat inflation and protect the wealth of the upper classes, while working class citizens found it increasingly difficult to maintain their quality of life.<\/p>\n

Economic Contribution Through War and Expansion<\/h2>\n

The Ancient Rome Republic were committed to conquering new regions and expanding their territories, offering economic opportunities and resources for the Roman Republic’s advancement. This meant huge investment in military and naval administration and the economy thrived on these expansions.
\nThe Roman Republic often used war and conquest as a way to build economic stability. The expansion of territories allowed for the importation of new resources that were essential for the development of the Roman economy. These resources were in the form of iron, copper and other metals; foodstuffs such as grain and oil; and, slaves—most of which were used to work in agriculture. The acquisition and exploitation of resources, such as the Rhone Valley and North Africa, resulted in the introduction of new crops and improved agricultural techniques that further increased the wealth and stability of the Republic.<\/p>\n

Growth in Social Mobility<\/h2>\n