{"id":8682,"date":"2023-12-05T16:05:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T15:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=8682"},"modified":"2023-12-05T16:05:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T15:05:22","slug":"why-were-the-ancient-romans-taxed-so-highly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/why-were-the-ancient-romans-taxed-so-highly\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Were The Ancient Romans Taxed So Highly"},"content":{"rendered":"
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When Ancient Rome was first established there were no taxes, with the wealthier families shouldering the financial burden of the city. The Republic established a system of taxation in the 5th century BC and the Empire increased it throughout its reign. With the extension of Roman rule, taxation became necessary to ensure the empire was prosperous and defensible. Now the question is, why were the Ancient Romans taxed so highly?<\/p>\n

It is widely accepted that the Ancient Romans were heavily taxed. It is estimated that taxes in the 1st century AD accounted for a quarter or more of a typical family’s income. The Roman Senate provided a direct tax system which was the primary means of income for the government. This was supplemented by indirect taxes such as customs duties, product taxes and tolls. Each was imposed on an individual region, sometimes based on a particular commodity, and in some cases the rate of tax was determined by wealth.<\/p>\n

At the same time, the Roman government saw taxation as a way of controlling the population and protecting the power structure of the Roman Empire. Every day people had to pay tax, but the wealthy could avoid paying by using their influence to have their taxes reduced. This created resentment and discontent among the lower classes, which the government could easily control. Additionally, it could also increase taxes when it needed more revenue or when it wanted to take power away from society’s wealthy.<\/p>\n

The Roman government also used the tax system to finance public works such as aqueducts, roads and other infrastructure projects. This ensured that taxes were paid to fund public services, despite the fact that not all citizens benefitted equally from these projects. This can be seen in the case of the building of the Colosseum in Rome – it was funded by a tax on luxuries, while most of the profits went towards the emperor’s personal wealth.<\/p>\n