{"id":4752,"date":"2023-04-07T04:04:09","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T03:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=4752"},"modified":"2023-04-07T04:04:09","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T03:04:09","slug":"what-happened-in-ancient-rome-in-264-146-bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/what-happened-in-ancient-rome-in-264-146-bc\/","title":{"rendered":"What happened in ancient rome in 264 146 bc?"},"content":{"rendered":"

In 264 BC, the first Punic War began when Rome declared war on Carthage. The war was fought over control of Sicily. In 146 BC, the Third Punic War began when Rome attacked Carthage in revenge for their previous defeats. After three years of fighting, the Romans destroyed Carthage.<\/p>\n

The Roman Republic was founded in 509 BC by Romulus and Remus, two of the sons of Mars, the god of war. The Roman Empire was founded in 27 BC by Augustus Caesar, the first emperor. Between these two dates, a lot happened in Rome. In 264 BC, the first Punic War happened. This was a war between Rome and Carthage, two cities in what is now Tunisia. Carthage was defeated, and Rome became a superpower. In 146 BC, the third Punic War happened. This was also a war between Rome and Carthage. Carthage was defeated again, and Rome destroyed the city and sold its people into slavery.<\/p>\n

What happened in 264 BC in Rome? <\/h2>\n

The three Punic Wars between Carthage and Rome took place over nearly a century, beginning in 264 BC and ending in Roman victory with the destruction of Carthage in 146 BC. By the time the First Punic War broke out, Rome had become the dominant power throughout the Italian peninsula, while Carthage–a powerful city-state located in present-day Tunisia–controlled the western Mediterranean. The wars were fought primarily for control of the strategic island of Sicily, which changed hands several times during the course of the conflict. In the end, Rome emerged victorious, and Carthage was completely destroyed.<\/p>\n

The Battle of Carthage was one of the most important battles in Roman history. It was fought in 146 BC between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian Empire. The Carthaginians were defeated and the city of Carthage was destroyed. This victory made Rome the dominant power in the Mediterranean.<\/p>\n

Who did Rome start fighting in 264 BC <\/h3>\n
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The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought by the states of Rome and Carthage. The First Punic War was fought from 264 BC to 241 BC, and was the longest and most destructive of the three wars. It began with a dispute over control of the island of Sicily, and quickly escalated into a full-scale war. Most of the fighting took place on the island of Sicily, or in the waters surrounding Sicily. The war ended with a Roman victory, and the island of Sicily became a Roman province.<\/p>\n

The Roman Empire was founded in 27 BC by Augustus Caesar, the first emperor. During the next 200 years, Rome slowly took control of the entire Italian peninsula. The Romans had common enemies, such as the Etruscans and the Gauls, who looted the city and burned most of it down.<\/p>\n

What happened to the size of Rome between 264 146 BCE? <\/h2>\n

The period was marked by vast expansion of Roman territory. During the 5th century BC, Rome gained regional dominance in Latium. With the Punic Wars from 264 to 146 BC, ancient Rome gained dominance over the Western Mediterranean, displacing Carthage as the dominant regional power.<\/p>\n

Rome was a very powerful empire in its time. It added the territories of Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, North Africa, and the Southern Iberian Peninsula (Spain) between 264 & 146 BC. These were all valuable additions to the empire and helped make Rome even more powerful.<\/p>\n

Why is the year 146 BC important? <\/h2>\n
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At the Battle of Corinth, the Roman Republic defeated the once powerful group of city-states that, since the fifth century BC, made up the Achaean League. That victory, combined with its victories over Macedonia in the year before, allowed the Roman Republic to take over firm control of Greece.<\/p>\n

In 146 BC the Romans stormed the city of Carthage, sacked it, slaughtered or enslaved most of its population, and completely demolished the city. The Carthaginian territories were taken over as the Roman province of Africa. The ruins of the city lie east of modern Tunis on the North African coast.<\/p>\n

Who was the leader of Rome in 146 BC <\/h3>\n

Lucius Mummius was a Roman general and politician who was instrumental in the defeat of the Achaean League. He also served as consul in 146 BC.<\/p>\n

The First Punic War resulted in the destruction of Carthage. This was the first of three wars between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian (Punic) empire. The war was fought to establish control over the strategic islands of Corsica and Sicily.