{"id":4425,"date":"2023-04-03T18:04:02","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T17:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=4425"},"modified":"2023-04-03T18:04:02","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T17:04:02","slug":"what-happened-in-ancient-rome-in-79-bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/what-happened-in-ancient-rome-in-79-bc\/","title":{"rendered":"What happened in ancient rome in 79 bc?"},"content":{"rendered":"

The year 79 BC was a momentous one in the history of Rome. In that year, the city was destroyed by fire, and the Roman Republic was founded. The fire was started by a bolt of lightning that struck the temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill. The fire spread quickly, and soon the entire city was ablaze. The Roman Senate ordered the citizens to evacuate the city. But many people died in the fire, and the city was left in ruins.<\/p>\n

On 24 August 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius erupted, devastating the Roman towns of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabiae and Boscoreale. The Roman historian Pliny the Elder was an eye-witness to the eruption and recorded the events in his Natural History.<\/p>\n

What happened in Rome in 79 AD? <\/h2>\n

Pompeii was a flourishing resort city south of ancient Rome. It was nestled along the coast of Italy in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius, an active volcano. Its most famous eruption took place in the year 79 AD, when it buried the city of Pompeii under a thick carpet of volcanic ash.<\/p>\n

The Roman Republic was a period of time in which Rome was governed by a group of elected officials called the Senate. The Roman Senate was made up of patricians, or wealthy landowners, and was therefore not representative of the entire Roman populace. In order to increase their power, the Senate began to offer citizenship to wealthy foreigners in exchange for their military service. This practice led to the rise of a new class of citizens known as the equites, or knights.<\/p>\n

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The knights were a major force in the Roman military and quickly came to dominate the Senate. This power struggle came to a head in the First Civil War, which was fought between the Senate and the knights. The Senate was victorious, but the war left Rome greatly weakened.<\/p>\n

In order to restore Rome to its former glory, the Senate needed to find a new source of revenue. They turned to the provinces, which were rich in natural resources and had large populations of Roman citizens. The Senate began to tax the provinces heavily, which led to a great deal of resentment.<\/p>\n

The most important province in the Senate’s tax scheme was Hispania, which was home to the silver mines of Laurium. In order to extract the silver, the Senate needed a large army, which they<\/p>\n

What happened in 73 BC in Rome <\/h3>\n

The revolt of the gladiator Spartacus in 73-71 BCE was the most successful slave revolt in the history of Rome. The rebellion is known as the Third Servile War and was the last of three major slave revolts which Rome suppressed. Spartacus was a Thracian gladiator who had been sold into slavery and trained as a gladiator in Capua. In 73 BCE, he and 70 other gladiators escaped from a gladiatorial training school in Capua. The group quickly acquired weapons and defeated a detachment of Roman soldiers who were sent to capture them. Spartacus and his followers then traveled south, plundering Roman estates along the way. The Roman Senate sent two consular armies to deal with the rebellion, but both were defeated by Spartacus. The Senate then dispatched the praetorian guard, the elite Roman military force, to put down the rebellion. After a series of bloody battles, the praetorian guard was able to defeat Spartacus and his followers. Spartacus was killed in the final battle, and his body was crucified along the Via Appia, the main road leading to Rome.<\/p>\n

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The Roman calendar originally began in 753 BC, the year Romulus is supposed to have founded Rome. This was the start of the so-called “Ab urbe condita” or “from the founding of the city”. The Roman writer Livy (59 BC-AD 17) used this as the basis for his history of Rome, which ran from 753 BC down to his own time.<\/p>\n

Who ruled Rome in 79 BCE? <\/h2>\n

Titus was a Roman emperor who ruled from 79 to 81 CE. He was also known for being the conqueror of Jerusalem.<\/p>\n

On August 24, 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted, destroying the ancient Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. At least, that’s the date inscribed in the history books. But a new study suggests that the date may be off by about a month.<\/p>\n

What problems did Rome have in the 70s BC? <\/h2>\n

Cicero was a philosopher and orator who wanted to make Rome a better place. However, the 70s BC were a time of great turmoil for the city, with wars, political unrest, and overcrowding all major problems. Christianity would eventually come to provide a sense of order and hope for many Roman citizens.<\/p>\n

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The 2nd century BC was a time of great upheaval and change. The Roman Republic was in a state of decline, while the rival kingdoms of Macedonia and Syria were on the rise. This century also saw the beginning of the Second Punic War, which would ultimately lead to the fall of the Republic. In China, the Qin Dynasty came to an end, while the Han Dynasty began. Other notable events of the 2nd century BC include the destruction of Troy, the founding of the city of Rome, and the death of Alexander the Great.<\/p>\n

What happened in 82 BC in Rome <\/h3>\n

Sulla’s defeat of the Samnite allies in the Battle of the Colline Gate was a significant event in the history of Rome. It marked the end of the Samnite Wars, and also signaled the beginning of Sulla’s rise to power. After this victory, Sulla took control of Rome and began a series of reforms that would transform the city into a more autocratic state.<\/p>\n

The Roman calendar began with the founding of Rome, which is believed to have occurred on April 21, 753 BC. This date was used as the beginning of the calendar by Varro, a Roman scholar. The Etruscan calendar, which the Etruscans had adopted from the Greeks, was also used by Rome. This calendar began in 753 BC as well.