{"id":4318,"date":"2023-04-02T15:02:57","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T14:02:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=4318"},"modified":"2023-04-02T15:02:57","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T14:02:57","slug":"what-is-a-mercenary-in-ancient-rome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/what-is-a-mercenary-in-ancient-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a mercenary in ancient rome?"},"content":{"rendered":"

A mercenary in ancient Rome was a professional soldier who was hired to fight in someone else’s army. Mercenaries were typically free men who were not citizens of Rome and were often hired by wealthy landowners to fight in their private armies. Mercenaries were not bound by the same rules and regulations as Roman soldiers, and they often lacked the same loyalty to their employers. This made them unpredictable and dangerous, but also highly sought-after by those in need of military assistance.<\/p>\n

A mercenary was an soldier who was hired to fight for a particular army, usually in exchange for money.<\/p>\n

Why did Romans use mercenaries? <\/h2>\n

The Roman military needed mercenaries and non-Roman auxiliaries because the empire was getting too big to defend without hiring additional help. Romans themselves gradually lost interest in military service as the empire expanded, making it necessary to supplement the army with hired soldiers. This helped to ensure the empire’s continued defense against barbarian invasions and internal rebellion.<\/p>\n

The later empire saw a continued reliance on professional, salaried troops for the military. However, there was an increased use of allied or mercenary troops, which made up a substantial portion of Rome’s forces. This change in the makeup of the military may have been due to a number of factors, including the increasing cost of maintaining a professional army and the need for more troops to defend the empire’s vast territory.<\/p>\n

What is the role of mercenaries <\/h3>\n
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A mercenary is a private individual that joins a military conflict for personal profit. They are not a member of any other official military and are an outsider to the conflict.<\/p>\n

There were two main types of Roman soldiers: legionaries and auxiliaries. The legionaries were the elite (very best) soldiers. A legionary had to be over 17 years old and a Roman citizen.<\/p>\n

What mercenaries did Rome use? <\/h2>\n

Though the auxiliaries were non-Roman citizens, they were an important part of the Roman army. They were often recruited from throughout the empire and were skilled fighters with a specific skill, such as archery. The auxiliaries helped the Roman army to be victorious in battle.<\/p>\n

The Roman Army was a highly disciplined and effective fighting force that was a major factor in the success of the Roman Empire. The army was also a major player in Roman politics, and maintaining its loyalty was essential for any Emperor. The Roman Army was feared for its training, discipline, and stamina, and its soldiers were some of the most effective in the world.<\/p>\n

Who did the Romans hire to fight for them? <\/h2>\n
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The Roman legionary was a professional heavy infantryman of the Roman army during the late Republic and Principate eras. These soldiers would conquer and defend the territories of ancient Rome alongside auxiliary and cavalry detachments. The Roman legionary was a highly trained and disciplined soldier who was armed with a sword, shield, and javelin. He was a formidable opponent on the battlefield and was essential to the success of the Roman army.<\/p>\n

The training that soldiers had to do was very tough and thorough and included marching 20 miles a day wearing full armour. This meant that the Roman armies were very fit and organised. Training included marching in formation and learning specific tactics and manoeuvres for battle.<\/p>\n

Who were the first mercenaries <\/h3>\n

Mercenary groups are first mentioned in historical records in the 12th century, when they were involved in the Anarchy, a conflict of succession between King Stephen and the Empress Matilda between 1137 and 1153. In the 1180s, similar groups were integrated into the armies of the King of France under Philip II of France.<\/p>\n

Mercenary groups were used during the Crusades to help ensure that Christian pilgrims had safe passage to the Holy Land, and they were also hired by city-states and rulers to help protect their interests.<\/p>\n

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During the Renaissance, the use of mercenary groups became more widespread, as rulers began to rely more on professional soldiers to maintain their power.Mercenary groups were also used extensively during the Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648), which was a war of religion between Catholics and Protestants.<\/p>\n

Many mercenary groups were disbanded after the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815), but some, such as the Swiss Guard, continue to exist to this day.<\/p>\n

A mercenary is an individual who is hired to fight or perform other military services for another person or group. In the past, mercenaries were oftenSent by rulers to bolster their armies with extra soldiers. Today, mercenaries are still used by militaries and other organizations, but they are also hired by private parties, such as corporations or governments.<\/p>\n

Private military contractors (PMCs) are businesses that provide mercenary services. They are different from traditional mercenaries in that they are not hired by an individual or group, but by a government or corporation. PMCs typically provide services such as security, training, and logistics.<\/p>\n

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While the use of mercenaries is not new, the rise of PMCs is a relatively recent phenomenon. The first major use of PMCs was during the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama, when the company Executive Outcomes was hired by the government of Panama to help defeat the Manuel Noriega regime. Since then, the use of PMCs has grown steadily.<\/p>\n

There are a number of reasons why governments and corporations hire PMCs. First, PMCs can be hired on a short-term basis, which is often more flexible than traditional military contracts. Second, PMCs are typically less expensive than traditional military forces. Third, PM