{"id":4231,"date":"2023-04-01T18:04:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T17:04:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=4231"},"modified":"2023-04-01T18:04:58","modified_gmt":"2023-04-01T17:04:58","slug":"what-are-mercenaries-in-ancient-rome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/what-are-mercenaries-in-ancient-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"What are mercenaries in ancient rome?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mercenaries in ancient Rome were mercenaries who were hired by Rome to fight in their armies. They were not Roman citizens, but were hired from other countries. They were very effective in battle, and were often used to supplement the Roman armies.<\/p>\n

Mercenaries in ancient Rome were professional soldiers who were hired to fight for the Roman Republic. These soldiers were not Roman citizens and were not bound by the same laws and duties as the Roman legionaries. They were often recruited from other countries, such as Gaul or Britannia, and their main purpose was to supplement the Roman army in times of need.<\/p>\n

Why did Romans use mercenaries? <\/h2>\n

The Roman military needed mercenaries and non-Roman auxiliaries because the empire was getting too big to defend without hiring additional help. Additionally, Romans themselves gradually lost interest in military service over time, making it necessary to seek out additional manpower from outside the empire. Mercenaries and auxiliaries provided a valuable source of additional fighting strength that helped the Roman military maintain its dominance throughout the empire.<\/p>\n

The late Roman Empire saw a continued reliance on professional, salaried troops for the military. However, there was an increase in the use of allied or mercenary troops, who made up a significant portion of Rome’s forces. This change in the makeup of the military may have been due to a number of factors, such as the increased cost of maintaining a professional army, or the need for more troops as the empire expanded.<\/p>\n

What is the role of mercenaries <\/h3>\n
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A mercenary is a private individual that joins a military conflict for personal profit. They are not a member of any other official military and are not bound by the same rules and regulations. This can be a dangerous and risky profession, but can also be highly lucrative.<\/p>\n

A mercenary is an armed civilian who is paid to do military operations in a foreign conflict zone. For example, civilians who conduct direct actions or train troops in foreign conflict zones are mercenaries because they are performing uniquely military functions.<\/p>\n

Why were Roman soldiers so feared? <\/h2>\n

The Roman Army was one of the most successful in the history of the world. Its soldiers were rightly feared for their training, discipline and stamina. As a result, the army was a major player in Roman politics and maintaining its loyalty was an essential task for any Emperor.<\/p>\n

The training that soldiers had to do was very tough and thorough and included marching 20 miles a day wearing full armour. This meant that the Roman armies were very fit and organised. Training included marching in formation and learning specific tactics and manoeuvres for battle.<\/p>\n

What were ancient Roman soldiers called? <\/h2>\n
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A Roman soldier was called a legionary because the army was divided into large units called legions. For training and fighting, each legion was split into smaller groups, called centuries, of 80 men each. Their commanders were centurions.<\/p>\n

There were two main types of Roman soldiers: legionaries and auxiliaries. The legionaries were the elite (very best) soldiers. A legionary had to be over 17 years old and a Roman citizen.<\/p>\n

Who did the Romans hire to fight for them <\/h3>\n

A Roman legionary was a professional heavy infantryman who served in the Roman army. These soldiers were responsible for conquering and defending the territories of ancient Rome. They typically served alongside auxiliary and cavalry units.<\/p>\n

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