{"id":3365,"date":"2023-03-23T19:03:32","date_gmt":"2023-03-23T18:03:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=3365"},"modified":"2023-03-23T19:03:32","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T18:03:32","slug":"how-did-the-citizens-of-ancient-rome-vote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/how-did-the-citizens-of-ancient-rome-vote\/","title":{"rendered":"How did the citizens of ancient rome vote?"},"content":{"rendered":"

The citizens of ancient Rome voted by hereditary right if they were patricians, or by assembling in the comitia centuriata if they were plebeians. voting was done by show of hands, or by voice if there was a large crowd.<\/p>\n

In ancient Rome, citizens voted by going to the polls and placing a vote for the candidate of their choice.<\/p>\n

How did citizens make decisions in a Roman Republic? <\/h2>\n

There were three types of citizens in Ancient Rome. The full citizen could vote, marry freeborn persons, and practice commerce. Some citizens were not allowed to vote or hold public office, but maintained the other rights. A third type of citizen could vote and practive commerce, but could not hold office or marry freeborn women.<\/p>\n

The Plebeian Council was a way for the common people to have a say in their government. They could elect their own leaders and pass laws. This was an important step in the development of Rome as a democracy.<\/p>\n

Who voted on laws in ancient Rome <\/h3>\n
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The Roman Republic was founded in 509 BC, and lasted until the end of the Roman Empire in 476 AD. During that time, there were many different ways that laws were enacted and enforced. The most common way was through the assemblies, which were composed of ordinary citizens. However, there were also other ways that laws were passed, including the Plebeian Council, decrees by the senate, decisions by elected officials (magistrates), and edicts by the emperor.<\/p>\n

Roman citizenship was a privilege that was conferred by birth or by grant. If both parents were Roman citizens, their child would automatically be a Roman citizen. However, if only one parent was a Roman citizen, the child would still be a Roman citizen, but with some restrictions. Citizenship could also be granted by the people, later by generals and emperors.<\/p>\n

Did plebeians have the right to vote? <\/h2>\n

The Plebeian Council was originally organized around the office of the Tribunes of the Plebs in 494 BC. While the plebeians each belonged to a particular curia, only patricians could actually vote in the Curiate Assembly. This meant that the Plebeian Council was not a true representation of the people of Rome. In order to address this problem, the Lex Canuleia was passed in 445 BC, which allowed for the election of plebeian tribunes. This law was a major step forward in the representation of the people of Rome.<\/p>\n

In 27 BCE, Julius Caesar’s adopted son, Augustus, became the ruler of Rome and established an autocratic form of government. Augustus was the sole ruler and made all important decisions.<\/p>\n

How did Roman senators vote? <\/h2>\n
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Since all meetings had to end by nightfall, a senator could talk a proposal to death (a filibuster or diem consumere) if they could keep the debate going until nightfall.<\/p>\n

Enslaved people were seen as property under Roman law and had no personal rights. This meant that their masters could buy, sell, and mistreat them at will, and they were unable to own property, enter into a contract, or legally marry. The situation of enslaved people was very difficult and their lives were often very hard.<\/p>\n

Did Rome have elected officials <\/h3>\n

The leading of the republic were the two consuls who were elected by legislative assemblies. They served for one year, presided over the Roman Senate, and commanded the Roman military. The establishment of other magistrate positions limited their power somewhat, but the consuls were still the effective heads of state.<\/p>\n

The Greeks believed that democracy was best served when all citizens had an equal say in the government, rather than allowing a select few representatives to make decisions on behalf of the people. As such, the democracy created at Athens was direct, allowing any adult male citizen over the age of 20 to participate. Officials were elected by the Assembly and chosen by lottery, in a process known as sortition, in order to ensure that everyone had an equal opportunity to serve the state.