{"id":10491,"date":"2023-11-14T12:45:14","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T11:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=10491"},"modified":"2023-11-14T12:45:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T11:45:14","slug":"who-occupied-ancient-rome-in-71-ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/who-occupied-ancient-rome-in-71-ad\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Occupied Ancient Rome In 71 Ad"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Military Occupation<\/h2>\n

At the height of its power in the 1st century AD, the Roman Empire extended from the Iberian Peninsula in Western Europe to the Euphrates in the Middle East. By 71 AD, when the Empire was occupied by its legions, it encompassed a population of over one hundred million people. In 71 AD, the Roman Empire was engaged in civil strife and Rome itself had been overrun by its legions who then held its citizens captive.<\/p>\n

At the time of the occupation, the Roman military was divided into three distinct regions. The first was the Praetorian Guard, led by the Emperor and made up of the most experienced, trusted, and loyal troops. The second was the Auxilia, who consisted of troops from the provinces, peregrini, and Italian allies. The third was the Imperial Legion, which was an amalgamation of the Praetorian and Auxilia troops.<\/p>\n

The Roman military was well equipped and heavily armed with spears, bows and arrows, and siege equipment. The Praetorian Guard was equipped with the most advanced armour, weaponry, and artillery. The Auxilia was outfitted with the standard military equipment and the legionaries were provided with the standard infantry gear.<\/p>\n

At the time of the occupation, the Roman troops were under the command of Vespasian, a former general and politician who had been proclaimed Emperor by the Senate in 69 AD. His army of occupation was tasked with bringing stability to the provinces, enforcing civil law and order, and protecting the citizens from external threats. The troops had full control over the city, though the citizens were allowed to retain some freedoms and many were exempt from military service.<\/p>\n