{"id":10381,"date":"2023-10-27T08:30:20","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T07:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=10381"},"modified":"2023-10-27T08:30:20","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T07:30:20","slug":"when-did-ancient-rome-last","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/when-did-ancient-rome-last\/","title":{"rendered":"When Did Ancient Rome Last"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Rise of The Ruling Authority<\/h2>\n

Ancient Rome, regarded as one of the most powerful empires in history, was founded in April 753 BC. The Roman Empire began with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom and saw the gradual rise of republican government, conquest of the Italian Peninsula, expansion, and the rise of the ruling structure in the region. Ancient Rome reached its peak in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD and after that its power slowly declined, having controlled much of Europe, the most important part being the western half.
\nEvidence suggests that the Roman Republic was at its most powerful during the 1st and 2nd centuries AD and by the 3rd century, Rome was weakened by civil war, civil unrest and eventually its own military. Rome endured a period of instability, and its power was further weakened by internal problems and surrounded by rival nations and tribes such as those in the colonies. Eventually, Rome became dependent on the forces of its own military, which eventually broke it apart until it was conquered by the invaders in 476 AD.
\nIt was during this period of decline, 476 AD to 489 AD, that the Roman Empire essentially came to an end. This was after the invasion of Western Europe by various Germanic nations; the Visigoths sacked Rome in 410AD, and the Vandals sacked it again in 455AD. The Western Roman Empire finally ended in 476AD when its last emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was deposed by the warlord, Odoacer, who declared himself the “King of Italy”.<\/p>\n

Cultural Impact<\/h2>\n

Ancient Rome had a major influence on the rise of western civilization, becoming a major influence in modern day Europe and global politics. The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and influential states in the world. It is known for its elaborate architecture and engineering, and its contribution to literature, art, and science. Ancient Roman culture was heavily influenced by its military, which itself was strongly influenced by its political structure. Roman law, literature, and conquest were all aspects of the political structure that made Rome a powerful empire.
\nThe Roman Empire was also a major contributor to the sciences, introducing to the world the first recorded instance of mathematics and astronomy. Roman mathematics advanced the calculation of areas and volumes, allowing for improved engineering. Furthermore, its engineering advancements such as aqueducts, paved roads, and centralized government made it one of the most advanced civilizations at the time. It also had a major contribution to the development of law, having the first code of law of which we have records. This code was used for thousands of years, thus having a major influence on law and government.
\nMoreover, by its culture, the Roman Empire had a major influence on language and literature. Latin, the language of the Roman Empire, spread throughout its territories and today, Latin is still the official language of Vatican City. Its literature, such as works by the poets Virgil, Horace, and Ovid, have been influential for centuries and have been studied and imitated in almost every language.<\/p>\n

Influence on religion<\/h2>\n

The Romans were known for their religious diversity, and their religion formed the basis for many other religions. It was during this period that Christianity, a religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ, began to spread. Christianity eventually became the official religion of the Roman Empire and it persists to this day.
\nIn addition to Christianity, the Romans also practiced other forms of polytheistic pagan religions, such as worship of the gods of the Roman pantheon. These religions were practiced in private and in public and were widely accepted by the Romans.
\nMoreover, the Romans influenced Judaism, as well. Under the rule of Emperor Hadrian, the Temple of Jerusalem was rebuilt and Jews were given the right to practice their religion freely. This strengthened the relationship between Rome and Judaism.
\nThe Roman Empire also had a major influence on later forms of religious belief; many of the rituals and traditions of various religions developed during this period. This was particularly true of Christianity, which later became the dominant religion in Europe, and to a lesser extent in the Middle East.<\/p>\n

Fall of the Empire<\/h2>\n

The Roman Empire was weakened in the 3rd century CE due to civil wars and economic problems, leading to its eventual collapse in the fifth century. It relied heavily on taxes, which resulted in a number of peasant uprisings. These uprisings destabilized the social order and weakened the Roman Empire’s military might, making it vulnerable to external conflicts.
\nThe fall of the Roman Empire was also caused by a number of military forces from the East, including the Goths and the Vandals, who sacked Rome in 410 AD, and the Huns, who pillaged much of the Roman Empire in the 5th century. All of these invasions weakened the empire and eventually caused its downfall.
\nThe fall of the Roman Empire led to a period of chaos and civil unrest, as Europe was plunged into the “Dark Ages”. Finally, in 476 AD, the Western Roman Empire was formally dissolved, setting in motion the events that would lead to the formation of new nations and empires in the region.<\/p>\n

Legacy of Ancient Rome<\/h2>\n