{"id":10374,"date":"2023-12-02T21:40:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-02T20:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=10374"},"modified":"2023-12-02T21:40:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-02T20:40:22","slug":"when-were-there-ancient-rome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/when-were-there-ancient-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"When Were There Ancient Rome"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The history of Ancient Rome is one of the most fascinating and tumultuous stories in human civilization. Spanning more than two thousand years, it encompasses the rise and fall of one of the world’s greatest empires and one of the most advanced cultures of its time. While precise records of the exact founding date of Rome are unclear, the most widely accepted general timeline suggest that the city was founded in the mid-eighth century BCE. <\/p>\n

Modern historians estimate that the city of Rome was inhabited since the prehistoric period and evidence suggests that the site was a main settlement since the Iron Age. For the majority of its history, the city’s primary industry was agriculture and was largely self-sustaining. By the sixth century BCE, Rome had a strong connection with the Etruscans, a civilization based in northern Italy, which eventually led to the Roman Republic. <\/p>\n

The Republic was an influential form of government during Ancient Rome and was key to the Roman Empire’s success and longevity. During this period, Rome’s power and influence extended across the Mediterranean and parts of Europe, Africa and the Middle East. The Republic was separated into two social orders- upper class patricians and low class plebeians. The Senate, composed of patricians, was responsible for federal government and legislative matters, while the Assembly, composed of the plebeian citizens, wielded the power of the masses. <\/p>\n

During the same period, the city’s primary form of defense was the Latin Alliance. This was a military pact between Rome and its allies and formed the foundation of many of Rome’s successes in terms of foreign policy and warfare. It also served as a deterrent against potential threats and secured Rome’s position as one of the most powerful entities of its time. <\/p>\n