{"id":10249,"date":"2023-10-25T01:30:15","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T00:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=10249"},"modified":"2023-10-25T01:30:15","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T00:30:15","slug":"what-lanquage-did-ancient-rome-speek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/what-lanquage-did-ancient-rome-speek\/","title":{"rendered":"What Lanquage Did Ancient Rome Speek"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Background Information<\/h2>\n

Ancient Rome was a civilization that flourished in Italy, in the region we now call the Italian Peninsula, in the pre-Roman Iron Age, around the 8th century BC. This civilization was influential in the regions of Western Europe and played a major role in shaping Western culture, as well as in forming numerous influential empires. The Roman Empire, as it’s known today, was the ruling government of Rome from 27 BC to 395 AD. During this span, Rome flourished and was a dominant power in Europe.<\/p>\n

The Romans were a polyglot culture that spoke many languages, most notably Latin. Latin was the official language used for the empire’s official writing, laws, and business. Other languages spoken in Rome included various dialects of the commercial Greek language, and various tribal languages.<\/p>\n

Evolution<\/h2>\n

Latin was the language of the ruling class in Rome, but it was far from the only language prevalent in the empire. Greek remained a widely spoken language in the Roman Republic, and later the Eastern Roman Empire. The Eastern Empire also included many speakers of Aramaic, Coptic, Syriac, and other languages.<\/p>\n

Latin was the language of the majority of Roman citizens and the language of writing. It was a spoken language as well as a written language, since writing was quite uncommon. Because of its widespread use, Latin adopted words from other languages, including Etruscan, Italian, and Celtic. This process was known as co-opting or assimilating, and the language that emerged from it was known as Late Latin.<\/p>\n

Classical Latin<\/h2>\n