{"id":10187,"date":"2023-11-29T19:15:28","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T18:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=10187"},"modified":"2023-11-29T19:15:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T18:15:28","slug":"who-was-cicero-ancient-rome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/who-was-cicero-ancient-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Was Cicero Ancient Rome"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Cicero was an extremely influential figure in Ancient Rome, as he was both a political leader and a philosopher. Born in 106 BC to a plebeian family, Cicero was educated in rhetoric and philosophy and became a lawyer in 83 BC. Works such as “On the Republic” set the foundations for western political thought, while his defence of the Roman Republic against tyranny is a cornerstone of his legacy. <\/p>\n

Cicero’s political career began with an appointment to one of Rome’s main political bodies, the Senate, in 79 BC. Over the years, he became known as an eloquent orator and a prolific legal scholar. He eventually rose to become consul of Rome in 63 BC, a position which saw him become the de facto ruler of the entire Roman Empire. During this time, Cicero was responsible for numerous policies and reforms including the Roman Republic’s attempt to limit the power of military commander Pompey. <\/p>\n

Cicero was also an innovator in the legal field and did not shy away from using bold strategies to achieve his political goals. For example, he employed the ‘verdict by censure’ method – by which a magistrate or public official was held accountable for their actions – as a way to ward off corruption and strengthen the rule of law. This is seen as a precursor to modern judicial systems. <\/p>\n

Although Cicero was ultimately unsuccessful in his efforts to save the Republic from its eventual downfall, his contribution to politics and philosophy made him one of the most influential figures in Ancient Rome. He is credited with the invention of the Latin language and his philosophy on freedom, liberty and justice are still relevant today. His works on rhetoric, the art of persuasive speaking, are still widely studied and are seen as integral to the development of western oratory. <\/p>\n