{"id":10156,"date":"2023-12-09T15:10:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-09T14:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=10156"},"modified":"2023-12-09T15:10:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-09T14:10:21","slug":"when-did-slavery-in-ancient-rome-end","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/when-did-slavery-in-ancient-rome-end\/","title":{"rendered":"When Did Slavery In Ancient Rome End"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Slavery has been around for as long as recorded history and has spanned every known human society. Ancient Rome was no exception and – unfortunately – slavery played a large part in the Roman Empire’s success. Slavery permeated all aspects of Roman life, from common households to the large estates of the wealthy, to the political life at the top. As a result, it was bound to have a significant impact on the Roman economy, society and culture.<\/p>\n

Scholars estimate that nearly one-third of the population in ancient Rome was enslaved. Slaves were not just local people from conquered territories, but also from abroad, either kidnapped or taken in war or bought from slave traders. In many respects, the Roman slave system was more oppressive than the modern form. Slaves were treated more harshly, often having little or no legal protection. All slaves had very limited rights and virtually no social safety net when it came to injury, illness and old age.<\/p>\n

The harshness of the Roman slave system was one of the primary forces behind its eventual collapse. Slaves eventually revolted, inspired by their conditions and encouraged by slave-owners.These revolts, combined with the rise of Christianity, served as the main catalysts for the eventual abolition of slavery in the Roman Empire. Ultimately, with the growing power of Christianity, laws were enacted that gradually reduced the powers of slave-owners and eroded the legal basis of slavery.<\/p>\n

The earliest evidence for the end of legal slavery in the Roman Empire comes from two decrees issued in 315 and 317 AD, which both granted freedom to any slave who agreed to a specific set of terms. These terms usually included either working for their master until a certain age or enlisting in the military. This new freedom was significant, as it gave slaves the power to negotiate with their masters and even seek alternative employment. The next major step was the Theodosian Code in 439 AD, which declared that all children whom slaves bore after the law was proclaimed would automatically be freed.<\/p>\n