{"id":10028,"date":"2023-11-06T08:40:16","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T07:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=10028"},"modified":"2023-11-06T08:40:16","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T07:40:16","slug":"what-spices-did-ancient-rome-have","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/what-spices-did-ancient-rome-have\/","title":{"rendered":"What Spices Did Ancient Rome Have"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spices have always been integral to cooking, used to add flavour, texture, and transform recipes. Ancient Rome was no different. In the imperial kitchens of Rome, an array of spices were used to enhance the taste and texture of dishes and to create unique flavour combinations. But what spices did ancient Rome have in their kitchens and how did they use them?<\/p>\n

The most popular spices of ancient Rome were pepper, saffron, cinnamon, coriander, cumin, rue, and celery seeds. According to gourmet historian and Ancient Rome expert, Maria Antonietta Macciocchi, the Romans would use these spices to create savoury dishes, desserts, and even drinks. Most of these ingredients were imported from the Middle East and North Africa, where Arab traders had plenty of knowledge about the benefits, taste, and use of each spice.<\/p>\n

The use of spices was important to Roman culture as evidenced by their cookbooks. In De Re Coquinaria (The Art of Cooking) by Apicius, one of the most famous Roman cookbooks, there are many recipes which highlight the use of spices. One of the most famous dishes is called the ‘rustic seafood’, a decadent dish made of seafood, spices, and a variety of herbs. It was a dish that was expensive to make and to serve, and thus it was a dish often served by Roman elites.<\/p>\n

Apart from the use of spices in cooking and baking, spices were also used for medicinal purposes. Roman physicians prescribed a wide range of spices for their patients for a variety of ailments. Pepper, for instance, was used to treat colds, skin infections, and headaches. Herbs like juniper and bayberry were used to treat digestive issues. And saffron was believed to have aphrodisiac properties, which made it popular among the Romans who believed in the power of the gods and goddesses.<\/p>\n