{"id":10002,"date":"2023-10-26T04:25:11","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T03:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/?p=10002"},"modified":"2023-10-26T04:25:11","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T03:25:11","slug":"what-were-the-tanks-of-ancient-rome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnancientrome.com\/what-were-the-tanks-of-ancient-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"What Were The Tanks Of Ancient Rome"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Introduction<\/h2>\n

Tanks have long been among the most powerful and important weapons used in military conflicts. Ancient Rome was no exception, and its tanks played an essential role in the city-state’s imperial expansion. While scholars are still researching the exact design and function of these tanks, their contributions to Rome’s success on the battlefield is undeniable. As we look back on Rome’s long military history, it is clear that their tanks were a crucial development in creating an empire.<\/p>\n

Rome’s Early Military Success<\/h2>\n

\nOften, Rome is credited for its powerful military during the mid-to-late Republic period. However, Rome’s citizens had an innate sense for engineering and war tactics even in its infancy. During early Rome’s conquest of the Italian peninsula, soldiers on both sides began to experiment with warfare. Rome introduced mobile towers or “testudos”, which were carriers made of wood, and were used to protect infantry as they crossed open stretches of land or battle near enemy castles. Soon after, the Romans created the “ballista”, a relic similar to a catapult. This invention allowed for the Romans to catapult objects such as rocks, arrows, and even fireballs in the direction of their opponents. The ballista was a precursor to the catapult and was used for centuries in European warfare.\n<\/p>\n

Dreaded Testudos<\/h2>\n

As Rome defeated its greatest enemies, such as the Samnites, it slowly began to craft weapons that would become synonymous with Roman warfare. While the testudo was initially used to bolster the ranks of the infantry, Rome soon learned of the destructive power these devices could wield.
\nAs the engine builders became more experienced, the shells of these golden war machines became more advanced. Soon, these testudos were used to transport troops, break down castle walls, and scatter enemy forces. The dreaded testudos were so intimidating that they induced fear amongst even the toughest warriors in the region. It is estimated that Julius Caesar used these tanks to conquer the Gaulish kingdom and expand Rome’s borders.<\/p>\n

Revolutionary War Technology<\/h2>\n

Soon, the testudos evolved into more advanced machines, specifically the “Carroballista”. This tank was equipped with a half-circle shield, which it used to protect the infantry from enemy fire. The carroballista was an early version of a tank, and had the ability to carry missile launchers and other war apparatus. It was also able to work simultaneously with the infantry to create an offensive against enemy forces, a tactic that revolutionized warfare. The carroballistas, much like their predecessor, inflicted fear amongst all opponents on the battlefield. The mere sight of these tanks inspired dread in all who opposed the Roman Empire.<\/p>\n

The Influence of Greek Science<\/h2>\n